Jag visar med ett exempel, programmet "checkinstall" från http://checkinstall.izto.org/
(Ett liknande, suveränt program för att göra om källkod till *.tgz/*.txz är programmet src2pkg.
Hemsida: http://www.src2pkg.net/ (Domän upphört 2006 /mdkdio) Korrekt URL för nedladdning
Nedladdning: Se ovan /mdkdio
Ladda ner
Som vanlig användare laddar du ner programmet i din hemkatalog, jag har skapat katalogen "program"
där jag lägger det. ($mkdir /home/hakan/program )
Kontrollera... hakan@haze:~$ cd program hakan@haze:~/program$ ls checkinstall-1.6.0beta3.tgz parted-1.2.14.tar.gz swaret/ grub-0.93/ pysol-4.82/ mplayer/ splash/ Jag lägger mina program i /usr/local hakan@haze:~/program$ cd /usr/local Nu blir jag root hakan@haze:/usr/local$ su Password: Packa upp:OBS! Programmet är ett .tar.gz trots att det bara står .tgz. (Har du ett tar.bz2 använder du tar xvfj istället.) root@haze:/usr/local# tar xvfz /home/hakan/program/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3.tgz checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/FAQ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/BUGS checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/TODO checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/Makefile checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/FAQ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/BUGS checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/TODO checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/README checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/BUGS checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/TODO checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/README checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/CHANGELOG checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/VERSION checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/INSTALL checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/COPYING checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/NLS_SUPPORT checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/RELNOTES checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/INSTALL checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/Changelog checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/COPYING checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/doc-pak/CREDITS checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/README checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/makepak checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/er checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/BUGS checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/TODO checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/create-localdecls checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/Makefile checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/README checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/CHANGELOG checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/installwatch checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/test-installwatch.c checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/VERSION checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/installwatch.c checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/INSTALL checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/libctest.c checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/description-pak checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3/COPYING checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/NLS_SUPPORT checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-template.po checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-es.mo checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-es.po checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-ru.po checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-pt_BR.po checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/locale/checkinstall-zh_CN.po checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/checkinstall checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/RELNOTES checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/checkinstallrc-dist checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/INSTALL checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/Changelog checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/description-pak checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/COPYING checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/CREDITS Detta skapar katalogen "checkinstall-1.6.0beta3" i /usr/local. root@haze:/usr/local# ls bin checkinstall-1.6.0beta3 etc games include info lib man sbin share src Flytta dit... root@haze:/usr/local# cd checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/ root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# ls BUGS Changelog Makefile RELNOTES checkinstallrc-dist installwatch-0.7.0beta3 COPYING FAQ NLS_SUPPORT TODO description-pak locale CREDITS INSTALL README checkinstall doc-pak makepak Nu bör du läsa lite, åtmindstånde README och INSTALL, använd filhanteraren (konqueror) om du har den, annars "less" root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# less INSTALL Här ser du hur du fortsätter (make, make install, checkinstall) oftast måste du även köra ./configure, dock inte nu. root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# make make -C installwatch-0.7.0beta3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' ./create-localdecls Checking truncate argument type... off_t Checking libc version... libc.so.6 Checking glibc subversion... Treated as glibc >= 2.1 (finger crossed) gcc -Wall -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPIC -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DVERSION=\"0.7.0beta3\" installwatch.c ld -shared -o installwatch.so installwatch.o -ldl -lc make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# make install make -C installwatch-0.7.0beta3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' cp checkinstall makepak /usr/local/sbin make -C installwatch-0.7.0beta3 install make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' if [ -r /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so ]; then rm -f /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so;cp installwatch.so /usr/local/lib; else cp installwatch.so /usr/local/lib; fi sed -e "s|#PREFIX#|/usr/local|" < installwatch > /usr/local/bin/installwatch chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/installwatch make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES cp locale/checkinstall-es.mo /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/checkinstall.mo cp checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall if ! [ -f /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc ]; then cp /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc; fi root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# checkinstall checkinstall 1.6.0beta3, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran This software is released under the GNU GPL. Vi har ju Slackware... Please choose the packaging method you want to use. Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? S This package will be built according to these values: 1 - Summary: [ CheckInstall installations tracker, version 1.6.0beta3 ] 2 - Name: [ checkinstall ] 3 - Version: [ 1.6.0beta3 ] 4 - Release: [ 1 ] 5 - License: [ GPL ] 6 - Group: [ Applications/System ] 7 - Architecture: [ i386 ] 8 - Source location: [ checkinstall-1.6.0beta3 ] 9 - Alternate source location: [ ] Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: Installing with make install... ========================= Installation results =========================== make -C installwatch-0.7.0beta3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' cp checkinstall makepak /usr/local/sbin make -C installwatch-0.7.0beta3 install make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' if [ -r /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so ]; then rm -f /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so;cp installwatch.so /usr/local/lib; else cp installwatch.so /usr/local/lib; fi sed -e "s|#PREFIX#|/usr/local|" < installwatch > /usr/local/bin/installwatch chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/installwatch make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/installwatch-0.7.0beta3' mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES cp locale/checkinstall-es.mo /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/checkinstall.mo cp checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall if ! [ -f /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc ]; then cp /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc; fi ======================== Installation successful ========================== Copying documentation directory... ./ FAQ BUGS TODO README installwatch-0.7.0beta3/ installwatch-0.7.0beta3/BUGS installwatch-0.7.0beta3/TODO installwatch-0.7.0beta3/README installwatch-0.7.0beta3/CHANGELOG installwatch-0.7.0beta3/VERSION installwatch-0.7.0beta3/INSTALL installwatch-0.7.0beta3/COPYING NLS_SUPPORT RELNOTES INSTALL Changelog COPYING CREDITS Copying files to the temporary directory...OK Striping ELF binaries and libraries...OK Compressing man pages...OK Building file list...OK ******************************************** **** Slackware package creation selected *** ******************************************** Preparing Slackware install directory...OK Writing package description...OK Writing Slackware install script...OK Creating package checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1...OK NOTE: The package will not be installed. Erasing temporary files...OK Writing backup package...OK Deleting temp dir...OK ********************************************************************** Done. The new package has been saved to /usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1.tgz You can install it in your system anytime using: installpkg checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1.tgz ********************************************************************** Kontrollera... root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# ls BUGS INSTALL TODO description-pak COPYING Makefile backup-010120040711-pre-checkinstall-1.6.0beta3.tgz doc-pak CREDITS NLS_SUPPORT checkinstall installwatch-0.7.0beta3 Changelog README checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1.tgz locale FAQ RELNOTES checkinstallrc-dist makepak Installera.. root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# installpkg checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1.tgz Installing package checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1... PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: Executing install script for checkinstall-1.6.0beta3-i386-1... PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: CheckInstall installations tracker, version 1.6.0beta3 CheckInstall keeps track of all the files created or modified by your installation script ("make install" "make install_modules", "setup", etc), builds a standard binary package and installs it in your system giving you the ability to uninstall it with your distribution's standard package management utilities. Kontrollera... root@haze:/usr/local/checkinstall-1.6.0beta3# pkgtool
Jajamän, där satt den..
Förhoppningsvis har du nu fått ett "hum" om hur det går till, på köpet fick du ett program som underlättar för dig när du vill installera/ta bort olika program som du installerar från källkod. Glöm inte bort att komma ihåg att läsa dokumentationen för programmet. ;-)